Yesterday, while reviewing some logs I came across a curious entry in an Apache error log:

[Wed Apr 19 08:51:48.119666 2017] [core:error] [pid 29210] (36)File name
too long: [client 137.226.113.7:40907] AH00036: access to
/YesThisIsAReallyLongRequestURLbutWeAreDoingItOnPurposeWeAreScanningForR
esearchPurposePleaseHaveALookAtTheUserAgentTHXYesThisIsAReallyLongReques
tURLbutWeAreDoingItOnPurposeWeAreScanningForResearchPurposePleaseHaveALo
okAtTheUserAgentTHXYesThisIsAReallyLongRequestURLbutWeAreDoingItOnPurpos
eWeAreScanningForResearchPurposePleaseHaveALookAtTheUserAgentTHXYesThisI
sAReallyLongRequestURLbutWeAreDoingItOnPurposeWeAreScanningForResearchPu
rposePleaseHaveALookAtTheUserAgentTHXYesThisIsAReallyLongRequestURLbutWe
AreDoingItOnPurposeWeAreScanningForResearchPurposePleaseHaveALookAtTheUs
erAgentTHXYesThisIsAReallyLongRequestURLbutWeAreDoingItOnPurposeWeAreSca
nningForResearchPurposePleaseHaveALookAtTheUserAgentTHXYesThisIsAReallyL
ongRequestURLbutWeAreDoingItOnPurposeWeAreScanningForResearchPurposePlea
seHaveALookAtTheUserAgentTHXYesThisIsAReallyLongRequestURLbutWeAreDoingI
tOnPurposeWeAreScanningForResearchPurposePleaseHaveALookAtTheUserAgentTH
XYesThisIsAReallyLongRequestURLbutWeAreDoingItOnPurposeWeAreScann failed
(filesystem path '[...]')

Formatted to plain English: Yes, this is a really long request URL but we are doing it on purpose. We are scanning for research purpose. Please have a look at the user agent. Thanks!

What does the user agent for this request have to say?

Continue reading

On Sunday (27 November 2016) a small website that I advise on was the victim of a DDoS attack that managed to knock the site offline. I received notice on Monday that the website was not working. I was able to ssh to the web server and quickly found that the database service was stopped. After a brief examination of the database logs (nothing too out of the ordinary), I started the service back up and sure enough the website came back online. As the website runs on Drupal, I logged in to take a peak at the Recent log messages and found hundreds of records of log in attempts from a lot of different IP addresses. User accounts on the website are only used by administrators to update content, so it was clear that the site was hit by a DDoS attack!

Continue reading